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Literacy skills

Building strong readers and writers.

Reading, spelling and writing support using structured, evidence based literacy approaches, helping children who find literacy hard to build the skills and confidence to succeed.

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A speech pathologist and child working through a reading activity together
A speech pathologist chatting with a school-aged child at the desk
Speech & language
Reading & literacy
Two children reading a picture book together
The science of reading
Structured, evidence based literacy
What it is

Why a speech pathologist for literacy?

Reading and spelling are built on spoken language. Skills like hearing and manipulating the sounds in words, phonological awareness, are the foundation of learning to read. That's why speech pathologists are well placed to assess and support literacy.

Some children find literacy much harder than expected, despite good teaching and effort. They may struggle to sound out words, read slowly or inaccurately, find spelling difficult, or avoid reading and writing altogether. For some, this reflects a specific learning difficulty such as Specific Learning Disorder in Reading (formerly referred to as Dyslexia).

We use structured literacy, an explicit, systematic, evidence based approach. Rather than guessing words from pictures or context, children are taught the code of written language directly, building reliable, lasting skills.

Signs to look for

When literacy support can help

You might consider an assessment if your child shows some of these signs at school or home.

Sounding out

Difficulty blending sounds to read words, or relying on guessing from pictures.

Reading accuracy & speed

Reading that is slow, effortful or inaccurate compared with peers.

Spelling

Persistent spelling difficulty, or spelling the same word different ways.

Sound awareness

Trouble hearing rhymes, or breaking words into and blending individual sounds.

Avoidance

Avoiding, resisting or becoming upset about reading and writing tasks.

Comprehension

Understanding less of what they read, even when they can decode the words.

A family history of reading or spelling difficulty, or a history of speech and language delay, can increase the likelihood a child will need literacy support.

How we help

Structured literacy that works

We assess the building blocks of literacy, identify exactly where the gaps are, and teach the missing skills explicitly and systematically, so reading and spelling become reliable.

1

Assess the foundations

We test phonological awareness, decoding, spelling and comprehension to find precisely where to start.

2

Teach the code explicitly

Using structured literacy, we teach letter sound relationships systematically, no guessing, just clear, cumulative learning.

3

Build fluency and meaning

As decoding becomes automatic, we develop reading fluency and comprehension so children read for understanding.

4

Strengthen spelling and writing

We apply the same systematic approach to spelling and written expression, supporting success across the curriculum.

Common questions

Questions families often ask

Don't schools teach reading? Why see a speech pathologist?
Schools do teach reading, and many children learn well. But some children need more explicit, individualised support than a classroom can provide. Because literacy is rooted in spoken language, speech pathologists are specifically trained to assess and target the underlying skills.
Can you diagnose dyslexia?
Speech pathologists don't diagnose dyslexia. We assess the language, reading and spelling skills that underpin literacy, identify areas of difficulty, and provide evidence-based intervention. Where appropriate, we can also advise whether a formal assessment for dyslexia may be beneficial. Most importantly, you don't need a diagnosis to begin the right support.
What is structured literacy?
Structured literacy is an explicit, systematic and cumulative approach to teaching reading and spelling, consistent with the science of reading. Children are directly taught how sounds map to letters and how words work, rather than guessing from context or memorising whole words.
My child is bright but can't read well. Is that common?
Yes. Many children with strong thinking and oral language skills still find reading and spelling hard, because decoding draws on specific skills that don't always come naturally. Targeted, structured support typically makes a real difference.
Get in touch

Is your child finding reading hard?

If reading, spelling or writing is a struggle, a literacy assessment is a powerful first step. Get in touch to find out how we can help.

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2 Young St, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039

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